New England Grid Highly Vulnerable to Global LNG Spike Following U.S.-Iran Strikes
ISO-NE Commercial Market Threat
The New England (ISO-NE) electricity market is classified as Extreme Exposure to the ongoing U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict. Because the region severely lacks pipeline capacity to bring in domestic natural gas during the winter, ISO-NE relies heavily on imported global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) delivered by ship to terminals like Everett. If a disruption in the Strait of Hormuz spikes global LNG prices, New England utilities and power plants are forced to bid directly against panicked European and Asian buyers to literally keep the heat and lights on. This guarantees that geopolitical volatility will exact a massive toll on Massachusetts and Connecticut commercial energy budgets.
Key ISO-NE End-User Implications
- →Winter Basis Blowout: Even before this conflict, localized gas constraints drove wholesale clearing prices to $660/MWh during the recent February cold snap. A global LNG supply disruption removes the region's only emergency safety valve.
- →Contract Renewals: Retail energy suppliers view New England as the highest-risk market in the country due to fuel insecurity. As geopolitical risk premiums are priced into forward curves, C&I customers seeking contract renewals will face severe price shock.
The New England Pipeline Paradox
As military strikes escalate in Iran, energy buyers across the U.S. are preparing for the "Export Pull" effect, where international buyers drain domestic U.S. gas via Gulf Coast terminals. But New England faces a vastly more dangerous, direct threat.
Despite being geographically close to the massive Marcellus Shale gas fields in Pennsylvania, New England lacks the physical pipeline capacity to transport enough gas into the region during the winter, when homes need gas for heating and power plants need gas for electricity. Legal and political opposition has blocked new pipeline construction for over a decade.
The Result: New England operates as an "energy island" during peak winter demand. To survive, the region must import global LNG via ships to terminals like the Everett Marine Terminal in Massachusetts.
Direct Competition with Europe and Asia
When a geopolitical shock—such as a disruption in the Strait of Hormuz—threatens Qatari LNG shipments, it creates an immediate global supply crunch.
Because New England relies on importing the exact same global LNG that Europe and Asia use, ISO-NE power plant operators are forced into a brutal bidding war against foreign nations to secure fuel cargoes. They must pay whatever the panicked global spot market demands.
The Algonquin Citygate Multiplier:
- When global LNG spikes, the cost to land a cargo in Boston skyrockets.
- Because natural gas generation frequently operates "on the margin" in ISO-NE, setting the clearing price for all electricity, the cost of that imported global LNG determines the wholesale cost of electricity for the entire six-state region.
- We literally just witnessed this dynamic: During an 18-day stretch in early February 2026, severe weather prompted emergency grid procedures and drove LMPs up to $660/MWh. A geopolitical shock removes the region's ability to bail itself out.
Strategic Imperatives for C&I Consumers
For energy managers operating hospitals, universities, manufacturing plants, and retail footprints in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the broader ISO-NE footprint, the risk profile has fundamentally shifted.
- Flee the Index: If your facility is riding a wholesale index product (Real-Time LMP or Day-Ahead) through the winter, you are entirely un-hedged against a Middle Eastern conflict. Evaluate locking in fixed-price blocks immediately, despite the risk premiums already baked in by suppliers.
- Budget for Basis: Ensure your energy budgets aggressively account for Algonquin Citygate basis blowouts. The "Henry Hub" national gas price is irrelevant to your actual landed cost of fuel in New England during a winter crisis.
- Deploy Demand Response: The only surefire way to beat a $600/MWh clearing price is to not consume the megawatt. Operations with load curtailment capabilities or onsite generation (behind-the-meter solar or battery storage) must treat demand response as a primary financial defense mechanism.
Connected Analysis
For a deeper understanding of the overarching 3-mechanism contagion effect driving these regional impacts, read our national framework: How the U.S.-Iran Conflict Drives American Electricity Prices.